Click to listen highlighted text! Powered By GSpeech

Home » Health and Social Care Act 2012 » Benn, Bevan and Burnham: continuity of care?

Benn, Bevan and Burnham: continuity of care?



One of the lasting legacies of the introduction of the Andrew Lansley Health and Social Care Act (2012) is that it was a massive betrayal of trust. It explicitly did not appear in the Conservative manifesto. It was clearly a Lansley ‘vanity project’ which cost billions to implement.

While the purpose of this Act was promoted in a number of different marketing ways, the Act, nearing five hundred pages, is in fact incredibly simple.

It sets up a market based on competitive tenders. It sets up a beefed up economic regulator. It sets up the climate for ‘liquidation camps’ that only Frederich Hayek could have been truly proud of.

That was basically not a vision that most people had for the NHS in these demanding times.

With not a single clause on patient safety, save for abolition of the National Patient Safety Agency, it was clearly not drafted to prevent another Mid Staffs.

With this level of mistrust, there are people who think integrated care is a shoehorn for a private insurance system.

And yet paradoxically the latest NHS reforms seems to have taken a lot of wind out of the sails of a move towards an insurance-based system as proposed by Reform a few years ago. Whilst Kaiser Permanente seems to still quite chummy with certain think tanks, it’s clear the voters in majority want a properly funded national health service funded out of taxation.

Against this backdrop, care of older people is possibly not what anyone would want it to be currently.

Labour has indeed a long legacy in the NHS history, but is clearly now looking to the future. It is argued that ‘whole person care’ can complete Bevan’s vision, uniting the NHS with social care. This would mean one service looking after the whole person – physical, mental and social. Indeed Andy Burnham at this year’s Party conference  recalled the “spirit of 45″. This vision would be symbolic for beginning to bring to a close the marketisation and privatisation of the health service.

Labour have pledged to repeal the Health and Social Care Act 2012, which is fragmenting the service.

And yet a decade ago the Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 Commencement (No. 1) Order 2003 was the most controversial piece of legislation to come out of the then government’s 10 year strategy for the NHS in England. This piece of legislation, which abolished government control of NHS trusts by turning them into competing independent corporations called foundation trusts, was a major policy reversal. The concern then was it could lead to considerable local variation in services and endangers one of the NHS’s founding principles–to provide equal care for equal need.

Beep, beep – this vehicle is reversing.

Labour has set up an independent commission under Sir John Oldham to examine how health and social care can be integrated. Ed Miliband feels that this is is the biggest challenge in the history of the NHS. This in part addresses the gap between NHS and care demand which is expected in coming years, and current funding.

There is absolutely no doubt that integration is being damaged by the government’s “free market ideology”, a point freely conceded by the corporate competition lawyers.

The great attraction of the Whole-Person approach, with the NHS taking responsibility for coordination, is that it can be in a position to raise the standards and horizons of social care, lifting it out of today’s cut-price, minimum wage business.

It is clear from Tony Benn’s brief interview with Emma Crosby that Benn has concerns. Benn in his latest diaries, “Autumn blaze of sunshine”, talks of various medical issues which have caused him to come into contact with the caring professions. Benn most obviously feels that valuing care workers has not been a priority of English society by any stretch of the imagination. Benn most obviously wants this to be addressed in some form in a future Labour government.

tony benn

There has been much said about valuing social workers, but the profession of social care work have been equally vocal about voicing their hard-felt concerns. It is possible that social care careers could be more valued and young people able to progress as part of an integrated Whole-Person workforce. This is yet to be seen.

So an NHS providing all care – physical, mental and social – could be held to account by powerful “patient rights”.

The approach, unlike the Health and Social Care Act (with the exception of the surgeons), has been welcomed by professionals in the Royal Colleges. For example, the Royal College of Psychiatrists has argued that  ‘a parity approach’ should enable NHS and local authority health and social care services to provide a holistic, ‘whole person’ response to each individual, whatever their needs. They have also argued that this should ensure that all publicly funded services, including those provided by private organisations, give people’s mental health equal status to their physical health needs.

Central to this approach is the fact that there is a strong relationship between mental health and physical health, and that this influence works in both directions. Poor mental health is associated with a greater risk of physical health problems, and poor physical health is associated with a greater risk of mental health problems. Mental health affects physical health and vice versa.

And it’s clear that ‘whole person care’ is not some weird science fiction. A number of local authorities have already signed up to become “whole person care innovation councils” in a programme led by Labour’s shadow health secretary Andy Burnham. The councils are already taking the first steps towards turning into reality Mr Burnham’s vision of a single health and social care service. Under these  Labour plans more care will be provided directly in people’s homes, there will be a greater focus on prevention and better co-ordination between different branches of the system.

In the 21st Century, the challenge is to organise services around the needs of patients, rather than patients around the needs of services. That means teams of doctors, nurses, social workers and therapists all working together. This ideally means care being arranged by a single person who you know – ending the frustration of families being passed around between different organisations and having to repeat the same information over and over again.

This seems to be the sort of thing which Tony Benn would like too.

But it is a marked shift in gear. It means a greater focus on preventing people getting ill and more care being provided directly in people’s homes so they avoid unnecessary hospital visits. Keeping frail individuals out of hospital will clearly be one of the ‘next big things’ in English health policy, whoever is in government after May 7th 2015.

It will be quite a culture shock to move the NHS from an organisation being pump-primed for global multi-national expansion. But the NHS has been through worse changes. This one might actually be useful.

  • Nico

    The biggest challenge of the NHS is merely to survive, which is far from a given at the moment.

    How can you meld the NHS with social care if there is no NHS?

    http://www.nhsmanagers.net/guest-editorials/the-international-attack-on-beveridge-model-health-care-and-the-purpose-of-ccgs/

    • http://twitter.com/mjh0421 Mervyn Hyde (@mjh0421)

      Whole heartily agree, Dr Lucy Reynolds hits the nail on the head, Ed Miliband was elected on the promise that he got it, without of course spelling out what it was that he got.

      I do not trust this leadership, and think ordinary members should start taking control back from the leadership, the idea in the 21st century that we just sit back and let the leadership dictate should be a thing of the past.

      Ed Balls flips homes three times, Link: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5325590/Ed-Balls-and-Yvette-Cooper-flipped-homes-three-times-MPs-expenses.html

      I know this is the Telegraph but do we really believe that Ed Balls will represent the kind of society that Labour was founded on.

      An extract from Gordon Brown’s Mansion House Speech in 2006 shows where Ed Balls priorities lay:

      I am grateful to many of you here tonight, including the Lord Mayor, who has agreed to serve on the new City advisory group.

      Ed Balls, our new City Minister, will work with you to develop publish and then promote a long term strategy for the development of London’s financial services and promoting our unique advantages and assets. We will set a clear ambition to make Britain the location of choice for headquarters and services, including R&D, for even more of the world’s leading companies.

      And just as two years ago we promoted the action plan for liberalising financial services across Europe, I can tell you that the Treasury is now working with Charles McCreevy and with you to ensure that the forthcoming European financial services white paper signals a new wave of liberalisation.

      The full speech is here: http://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/jun/22/politics.economicpolicy

      We need to tell this leadership in no uncertain terms that we do not buy into the failed private sector; and that there is no place for it in our public services.

  • Pingback: Robbery and violence! | Social Action()

  • A A A
  • Click to listen highlighted text! Powered By GSpeech